Fundamental Duties MCQs: Indian Constitution, Article 51A & Amendments

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Fundamental Duties MCQs: Indian Constitution, Article 51A & Amendments

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Practice MCQs on Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens under Article 51A with explanations. Important for UPSC and other exams.

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Fundamental Duties MCQs: Indian Constitution, Article 51A & Amendments

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Practice MCQs on Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens under Article 51A with explanations. Important for UPSC and other exams.

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IN THE CODE Judicial Review acts as a remedy against:
A. Private disputes
B. Unfair government actions
C. Economic inequality
D. Tax evasion
🟩 Answer: B
📘 Explanation: Judicial Review provides citizens a remedy against illegal or unfair actions by the government or public authorities.

2. Which of the following is a limitation of Judicial Review in India?
A. It upholds the Constitution
B. It empowers Parliament
C. It may lead to judicial overreach
D. It guarantees individual freedom
🟩 Answer: C
📘 Explanation: Excessive use of Judicial Review can result in judicial overreach, interfering with the powers of Legislature or Executive.

3. Which case limited the power of Parliament to amend the Constitution?
A. Maneka Gandhi Case
B. Vishaka Case
C. Keshavananda Bharti Case
D. Minerva Mills Case
🟩 Answer: C
📘 Explanation: In the Keshavananda Bharti Case (1973), the Basic Structure Doctrine was established, limiting Parliament’s amending power.

4. Which of the following Articles empowers courts to issue writs?
A. Article 13
B. Article 32 and Article 226
C. Article 356
D. Article 370
🟩 Answer: B
📘 Explanation: Article 32 empowers the Supreme Court, and Article 226 empowers High Courts to issue writs for the enforcement of rights.

5. What does Article 245 ensure in the context of Judicial Review?
A. Right to Education
B. Law-making is subject to the Constitution
C. Emergency powers
D. Abolition of untouchability
🟩 Answer: B
📘 Explanation: Article 245 states that law-making powers of Parliament and State Legislatures are subject to the Constitution — this forms a basis for Judicial Review.

6. Judicial Review helps prevent:
A. Judicial delay
B. Rule of law
C. Arbitrary actions by government
D. Electoral reforms
🟩 Answer: C
📘 Explanation: Judicial Review ensures government actions are lawful and reasonable, thus preventing arbitrary or illegal acts.

7. What kind of separation does India follow between organs of government?
A. Strict separation of powers
B. No separation at all
C. Separation of functions
D. Fusion of powers
🟩 Answer: C
📘 Explanation: India follows separation of functions, not a strict separation of powers like the U.S. model. This allows Judicial Review.

8. Judicial Review protects:
A. Executive supremacy
B. Parliamentary sovereignty
C. Constitutional supremacy
D. Military authority
🟩 Answer: C
📘 Explanation: The main role of Judicial Review is to ensure that the Constitution remains the supreme law of the land.

9. In which case were guidelines issued for workplace sexual harassment under Judicial Review?
A. Indira Gandhi v. Raj Narain
B. Golaknath v. State of Punjab
C. Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan
D. Shreya Singhal v. Union of India
🟩 Answer: C
📘 Explanation: Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan (1997) resulted in guidelines to protect women’s rights at the workplace, based on judicial intervention.

10. The process of reviewing a law’s constitutionality is done by:
A. Legislative Committee
B. Executive Agencies
C. Judiciary
D. Election Commission
🟩 Answer: C
📘 Explanation: Only the Judiciary has the power to determine if laws or executive actions are constitutional.

11. Judicial Review of judicial decisions implies:
A. Judges cannot be questioned
B. Courts can review and correct their own judgments
C. Executive checks court decisions
D. No appeal is possible
🟩 Answer: B
📘 Explanation: Under Article 137 and inherent powers, the Supreme Court can review its own decisions when required.

12. What does the term “Basic Structure” mean in context of Judicial Review?
A. Structure of Parliament
B. Fundamental Rights
C. Essential features of the Constitution that cannot be changed
D. Supreme Court building layout
🟩 Answer: C
📘 Explanation: The Basic Structure Doctrine means there are core constitutional principles (like rule of law, secularism, democracy, etc.) that cannot be amended.

13. Which of the following best explains “custodian” in the context of Judicial Review?
A. Owner
B. Servant
C. Guardian or protector
D. Opponent
🟩 Answer: C
📘 Explanation: The Judiciary acts as a guardian (custodian) of the Constitution, ensuring it is upheld at all times.

14. Which of the following is NOT a constitutional basis for Judicial Review?
A. Article 32
B. Article 137
C. Article 245
D. Article 368
🟩 Answer: D
📘 Explanation: Article 368 deals with the procedure of constitutional amendment, not Judicial Review powers.

15. Judicial Review ensures the implementation of:
A. Political goals
B. Judicial activism
C. Rule of Law
D. Bureaucratic leadership
🟩 Answer: C
📘 Explanation: Judicial Review ensures no one is above the law, and all actions are subject to the Constitution, thus maintaining Rule of Law.
Show more
IN THE CODE Judicial Review acts as a remedy against: A. Private disputes B. Unfair government actions C. Economic inequality D. Tax evasion 🟩 Answer: B 📘 Explanation: Judicial Review provides citizens a remedy against illegal or unfair actions by the government or public authorities. 2. Which of the following is a limitation of Judicial Review in India? A. It upholds the Constitution B. It empowers Parliament C. It may lead to judicial overreach D. It guarantees individual freedom 🟩 Answer: C 📘 Explanation: Excessive use of Judicial Review can result in judicial overreach, interfering with the powers of Legislature or Executive. 3. Which case limited the power of Parliament to amend the Constitution? A. Maneka Gandhi Case B. Vishaka Case C. Keshavananda Bharti Case D. Minerva Mills Case 🟩 Answer: C 📘 Explanation: In the Keshavananda Bharti Case (1973), the Basic Structure Doctrine was established, limiting Parliament’s amending power. 4. Which of the following Articles empowers courts to issue writs? A. Article 13 B. Article 32 and Article 226 C. Article 356 D. Article 370 🟩 Answer: B 📘 Explanation: Article 32 empowers the Supreme Court, and Article 226 empowers High Courts to issue writs for the enforcement of rights. 5. What does Article 245 ensure in the context of Judicial Review? A. Right to Education B. Law-making is subject to the Constitution C. Emergency powers D. Abolition of untouchability 🟩 Answer: B 📘 Explanation: Article 245 states that law-making powers of Parliament and State Legislatures are subject to the Constitution — this forms a basis for Judicial Review. 6. Judicial Review helps prevent: A. Judicial delay B. Rule of law C. Arbitrary actions by government D. Electoral reforms 🟩 Answer: C 📘 Explanation: Judicial Review ensures government actions are lawful and reasonable, thus preventing arbitrary or illegal acts. 7. What kind of separation does India follow between organs of government? A. Strict separation of powers B. No separation at all C. Separation of functions D. Fusion of powers 🟩 Answer: C 📘 Explanation: India follows separation of functions, not a strict separation of powers like the U.S. model. This allows Judicial Review. 8. Judicial Review protects: A. Executive supremacy B. Parliamentary sovereignty C. Constitutional supremacy D. Military authority 🟩 Answer: C 📘 Explanation: The main role of Judicial Review is to ensure that the Constitution remains the supreme law of the land. 9. In which case were guidelines issued for workplace sexual harassment under Judicial Review? A. Indira Gandhi v. Raj Narain B. Golaknath v. State of Punjab C. Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan D. Shreya Singhal v. Union of India 🟩 Answer: C 📘 Explanation: Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan (1997) resulted in guidelines to protect women’s rights at the workplace, based on judicial intervention. 10. The process of reviewing a law’s constitutionality is done by: A. Legislative Committee B. Executive Agencies C. Judiciary D. Election Commission 🟩 Answer: C 📘 Explanation: Only the Judiciary has the power to determine if laws or executive actions are constitutional. 11. Judicial Review of judicial decisions implies: A. Judges cannot be questioned B. Courts can review and correct their own judgments C. Executive checks court decisions D. No appeal is possible 🟩 Answer: B 📘 Explanation: Under Article 137 and inherent powers, the Supreme Court can review its own decisions when required. 12. What does the term “Basic Structure” mean in context of Judicial Review? A. Structure of Parliament B. Fundamental Rights C. Essential features of the Constitution that cannot be changed D. Supreme Court building layout 🟩 Answer: C 📘 Explanation: The Basic Structure Doctrine means there are core constitutional principles (like rule of law, secularism, democracy, etc.) that cannot be amended. 13. Which of the following best explains “custodian” in the context of Judicial Review? A. Owner B. Servant C. Guardian or protector D. Opponent 🟩 Answer: C 📘 Explanation: The Judiciary acts as a guardian (custodian) of the Constitution, ensuring it is upheld at all times. 14. Which of the following is NOT a constitutional basis for Judicial Review? A. Article 32 B. Article 137 C. Article 245 D. Article 368 🟩 Answer: D 📘 Explanation: Article 368 deals with the procedure of constitutional amendment, not Judicial Review powers. 15. Judicial Review ensures the implementation of: A. Political goals B. Judicial activism C. Rule of Law D. Bureaucratic leadership 🟩 Answer: C 📘 Explanation: Judicial Review ensures no one is above the law, and all actions are subject to the Constitution, thus maintaining Rule of Law.
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Judicial Review MCQs: Articles, Cases, Doctrine & Indian Constitution

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Practice Judicial Review MCQs on Indian Constitution, Articles 32, 226, 245, cases & doctrine. Answers with explanations for exams.

IN THE CODE Judicial Review in India is primarily derived from which country’s Constitution?
A. United Kingdom
B. U.S.A.
C. France
D. Canada
🟩 Answer: B
📘 Explanation: India borrowed the concept of Judicial Review from the U.S.A., where it was established in the landmark case Marbury v. Madison (1803).

2. Which Article empowers the Supreme Court to review its own judgments?
A. Article 13
B. Article 32
C. Article 137
D. Article 245
🟩 Answer: C
📘 Explanation: Article 137 gives the Supreme Court the power to review its own judgments if there is an error or injustice.

3. Judicial Review ensures the supremacy of the:
A. Parliament
B. President
C. Constitution
D. Judiciary
🟩 Answer: C
📘 Explanation: Judicial Review protects the Constitution from violation by any law or executive action, ensuring its supremacy.

4. Which of the following cases introduced the Basic Structure Doctrine?
A. Golaknath v. State of Punjab
B. Keshavananda Bharti v. Union of India
C. Minerva Mills v. Union of India
D. Shankari Prasad v. Union of India
🟩 Answer: B
📘 Explanation: In Keshavananda Bharti (1973), the Supreme Court ruled that the basic structure of the Constitution cannot be altered by any amendment.

5. What does Judicial Review primarily examine?
A. The popularity of laws
B. The morality of laws
C. The constitutionality of laws and executive actions
D. The effectiveness of policies
🟩 Answer: C
📘 Explanation: Judicial Review focuses on whether laws or decisions follow the Constitution, not on their political value or public approval.

6. Which Article declares laws violating Fundamental Rights as void?
A. Article 12
B. Article 13
C. Article 226
D. Article 368
🟩 Answer: B
📘 Explanation: Article 13 states that laws inconsistent with Fundamental Rights shall be void, forming the basis for Judicial Review.

7. Which type of action is NOT directly reviewed under Judicial Review?
A. Legislative action
B. Administrative action
C. Executive action
D. Private contract disputes
🟩 Answer: D
📘 Explanation: Judicial Review deals with public authority actions. Private contracts are governed by civil law, not Judicial Review.

8. The case of Indira Gandhi v. Raj Narain (1975) is important because it:
A. Removed Fundamental Rights
B. Rejected Judicial Review
C. Declared Judicial Review as part of the Basic Structure
D. Supported unlimited Parliamentary power
🟩 Answer: C
📘 Explanation: In this case, the Supreme Court upheld Judicial Review as an essential part of the Constitution’s Basic Structure.

9. Article 32 is known as the:
A. Directive Principle
B. Guardian of the Constitution
C. Heart and soul of the Constitution
D. Doctrine of pleasure
🟩 Answer: C
📘 Explanation: Dr. Ambedkar called Article 32 the ‘heart and soul’ of the Constitution because it allows citizens to directly approach the Supreme Court to enforce Fundamental Rights.

10. What is the main objective of Judicial Review?
A. Enforce punishments
B. Increase revenue
C. Check the constitutionality of actions
D. Promote local governance
🟩 Answer: C
📘 Explanation: The core purpose of Judicial Review is to ensure that no law or action violates the Constitution.

11. Which article ensures that laws made before the Constitution can be reviewed for validity?
A. Article 226
B. Article 372(1)
C. Article 370
D. Article 356
🟩 Answer: B
📘 Explanation: Article 372(1) allows Judicial Review of pre-constitutional laws if they conflict with the present Constitution.

12. What is the significance of the Golaknath v. State of Punjab (1967) case?
A. Parliament can amend Fundamental Rights
B. Fundamental Rights can’t be amended
C. Parliament’s power is unlimited
D. Judicial Review was abolished
🟩 Answer: B
📘 Explanation: In Golaknath, the Court ruled that Parliament cannot amend Fundamental Rights, though this was later overturned by the 24th Amendment.

13. The Judiciary is known as the ___ of the Constitution.
A. Creator
B. Destroyer
C. Custodian
D. Interpreter
🟩 Answer: C
📘 Explanation: The Judiciary is the guardian or custodian of the Constitution, ensuring that all actions are within its bounds.

14. Which type of action is checked under the “Review of Administrative Actions”?
A. Laws made by Parliament
B. Budget passed in the House
C. Government orders, notifications, or policies
D. Presidential address
🟩 Answer: C
📘 Explanation: Review of Administrative Actions checks how departments or officials exercise their authority — whether within legal limits.

15. One major limitation of Judicial Review is:
A. It always supports Parliament
B. It has no power of enforcement
C. It may be influenced by judicial bias or overreach
D. It cannot nullify any law
🟩 Answer: C
📘 Explanation: A real concern with Judicial Review is judicial overreach, where judges may impose personal biases under the cover of interpreting the law.
Show more
IN THE CODE Judicial Review in India is primarily derived from which country’s Constitution? A. United Kingdom B. U.S.A. C. France D. Canada 🟩 Answer: B 📘 Explanation: India borrowed the concept of Judicial Review from the U.S.A., where it was established in the landmark case Marbury v. Madison (1803). 2. Which Article empowers the Supreme Court to review its own judgments? A. Article 13 B. Article 32 C. Article 137 D. Article 245 🟩 Answer: C 📘 Explanation: Article 137 gives the Supreme Court the power to review its own judgments if there is an error or injustice. 3. Judicial Review ensures the supremacy of the: A. Parliament B. President C. Constitution D. Judiciary 🟩 Answer: C 📘 Explanation: Judicial Review protects the Constitution from violation by any law or executive action, ensuring its supremacy. 4. Which of the following cases introduced the Basic Structure Doctrine? A. Golaknath v. State of Punjab B. Keshavananda Bharti v. Union of India C. Minerva Mills v. Union of India D. Shankari Prasad v. Union of India 🟩 Answer: B 📘 Explanation: In Keshavananda Bharti (1973), the Supreme Court ruled that the basic structure of the Constitution cannot be altered by any amendment. 5. What does Judicial Review primarily examine? A. The popularity of laws B. The morality of laws C. The constitutionality of laws and executive actions D. The effectiveness of policies 🟩 Answer: C 📘 Explanation: Judicial Review focuses on whether laws or decisions follow the Constitution, not on their political value or public approval. 6. Which Article declares laws violating Fundamental Rights as void? A. Article 12 B. Article 13 C. Article 226 D. Article 368 🟩 Answer: B 📘 Explanation: Article 13 states that laws inconsistent with Fundamental Rights shall be void, forming the basis for Judicial Review. 7. Which type of action is NOT directly reviewed under Judicial Review? A. Legislative action B. Administrative action C. Executive action D. Private contract disputes 🟩 Answer: D 📘 Explanation: Judicial Review deals with public authority actions. Private contracts are governed by civil law, not Judicial Review. 8. The case of Indira Gandhi v. Raj Narain (1975) is important because it: A. Removed Fundamental Rights B. Rejected Judicial Review C. Declared Judicial Review as part of the Basic Structure D. Supported unlimited Parliamentary power 🟩 Answer: C 📘 Explanation: In this case, the Supreme Court upheld Judicial Review as an essential part of the Constitution’s Basic Structure. 9. Article 32 is known as the: A. Directive Principle B. Guardian of the Constitution C. Heart and soul of the Constitution D. Doctrine of pleasure 🟩 Answer: C 📘 Explanation: Dr. Ambedkar called Article 32 the ‘heart and soul’ of the Constitution because it allows citizens to directly approach the Supreme Court to enforce Fundamental Rights. 10. What is the main objective of Judicial Review? A. Enforce punishments B. Increase revenue C. Check the constitutionality of actions D. Promote local governance 🟩 Answer: C 📘 Explanation: The core purpose of Judicial Review is to ensure that no law or action violates the Constitution. 11. Which article ensures that laws made before the Constitution can be reviewed for validity? A. Article 226 B. Article 372(1) C. Article 370 D. Article 356 🟩 Answer: B 📘 Explanation: Article 372(1) allows Judicial Review of pre-constitutional laws if they conflict with the present Constitution. 12. What is the significance of the Golaknath v. State of Punjab (1967) case? A. Parliament can amend Fundamental Rights B. Fundamental Rights can’t be amended C. Parliament’s power is unlimited D. Judicial Review was abolished 🟩 Answer: B 📘 Explanation: In Golaknath, the Court ruled that Parliament cannot amend Fundamental Rights, though this was later overturned by the 24th Amendment. 13. The Judiciary is known as the ___ of the Constitution. A. Creator B. Destroyer C. Custodian D. Interpreter 🟩 Answer: C 📘 Explanation: The Judiciary is the guardian or custodian of the Constitution, ensuring that all actions are within its bounds. 14. Which type of action is checked under the “Review of Administrative Actions”? A. Laws made by Parliament B. Budget passed in the House C. Government orders, notifications, or policies D. Presidential address 🟩 Answer: C 📘 Explanation: Review of Administrative Actions checks how departments or officials exercise their authority — whether within legal limits. 15. One major limitation of Judicial Review is: A. It always supports Parliament B. It has no power of enforcement C. It may be influenced by judicial bias or overreach D. It cannot nullify any law 🟩 Answer: C 📘 Explanation: A real concern with Judicial Review is judicial overreach, where judges may impose personal biases under the cover of interpreting the law.
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SEO Title:
Judicial Review in India MCQs: Articles, Cases, Doctrine & US Origin

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Practice Judicial Review MCQs on Indian Constitution, US origin, Articles 13, 32, 137, 372, and landmark cases. Answers with explanations for exams.

IN THE CODE Which article of the Indian Constitution is called the “Heart and Soul of the Constitution” by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar?
A. Article 13
B. Article 32
C. Article 226
D. Article 21
🟩 Answer: B
📘 Explanation: Article 32 is referred to as the “Heart and Soul of the Constitution” by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar because it allows citizens to directly approach the Supreme Court for the enforcement of their Fundamental Rights.

2. Which court is empowered to issue writs under Article 32?
A. High Court
B. Supreme Court
C. Both High Court and Supreme Court
D. District Court
🟩 Answer: B
📘 Explanation: Article 32 empowers the Supreme Court to issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.

3. Which of the following writs is issued to protect personal liberty and order a person’s release from illegal detention?
A. Mandamus
B. Habeas Corpus
C. Certiorari
D. Quo Warranto
🟩 Answer: B
📘 Explanation: Habeas Corpus means “Let the body be brought before the court,” and it is issued to protect personal liberty and challenge illegal detention.

4. Which article empowers the High Courts to issue writs?
A. Article 13
B. Article 32
C. Article 226
D. Article 356
🟩 Answer: C
📘 Explanation: Article 226 empowers the High Courts to issue writs for the enforcement of both Fundamental Rights and Legal Rights.

5. Which writ is issued by the court to command a public official to perform a legal duty?
A. Mandamus
B. Habeas Corpus
C. Quo Warranto
D. Prohibition
🟩 Answer: A
📘 Explanation: Mandamus is a writ that commands a public official or authority to perform a mandatory legal duty that they have failed to do.

6. Which writ challenges the unauthorized occupation of a public office?
A. Habeas Corpus
B. Quo Warranto
C. Mandamus
D. Certiorari
🟩 Answer: B
📘 Explanation: Quo Warranto challenges the unauthorized occupation of a public office, questioning the legal authority of an individual in that position.

7. Which writ is issued by a higher court to prevent a lower court from exceeding its jurisdiction?
A. Certiorari
B. Prohibition
C. Habeas Corpus
D. Mandamus
🟩 Answer: B
📘 Explanation: Prohibition is issued by a higher court to prevent lower courts or tribunals from exceeding their jurisdiction or authority.

8. Which writ is used to quash an order passed by a lower court or tribunal?
A. Habeas Corpus
B. Certiorari
C. Mandamus
D. Prohibition
🟩 Answer: B
📘 Explanation: Certiorari is issued by a higher court to quash an order passed by a lower court or tribunal when there has been a jurisdictional error.

9. What is the main difference between Article 32 and Article 226?
A. Article 32 is for legal rights, and Article 226 is for Fundamental Rights
B. Article 32 is mandatory for the court to hear, while Article 226 is discretionary
C. Article 32 is applicable only during an emergency, while Article 226 is not
D. There is no difference
🟩 Answer: B
📘 Explanation: Article 32 is a fundamental right, and the Supreme Court must hear petitions under it. In contrast, Article 226 is discretionary, and the High Court can reject petitions.

10. Under which Article can the Supreme Court issue writs to enforce Fundamental Rights?
A. Article 13
B. Article 32
C. Article 21
D. Article 226
🟩 Answer: B
📘 Explanation: Article 32 allows direct access to the Supreme Court for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights, and it can issue writs for their protection.

11. Which of the following writs cannot be issued against private individuals?
A. Habeas Corpus
B. Mandamus
C. Quo Warranto
D. None of the above
🟩 Answer: B
📘 Explanation: Mandamus cannot be issued against private individuals as it is intended for public officials or authorities to fulfill a legal duty.

12. Which of the following writs is used when the detention is legal and under court orders?
A. Habeas Corpus
B. Mandamus
C. Certiorari
D. None of the above
🟩 Answer: D
📘 Explanation: Habeas Corpus is not used if the detention is legal and under court orders as it specifically applies to illegal detentions.

13. Which case ruled that Article 32 is part of the Basic Structure of the Indian Constitution?
A. Golaknath v. State of Punjab
B. Keshavananda Bharti v. Union of India
C. Fertilizer Corp. Kamgar Union v. UOI
D. Minerva Mills v. UOI
🟩 Answer: C
📘 Explanation: In the case Fertilizer Corp. Kamgar Union v. UOI, the Supreme Court ruled that Article 32 is part of the basic structure of the Constitution.

14. Which of the following writs can be issued to prevent the lower court from passing an order?
A. Prohibition
B. Certiorari
C. Mandamus
D. Habeas Corpus
🟩 Answer: A
📘 Explanation: Prohibition is issued to prevent a lower court or tribunal from exceeding its jurisdiction before an order is passed.

15. Which case is related to the scope of Article 226 in enforcing legal rights?
A. Bandhua Mukti Morcha v. UOI
B. Ramdas Athawale v. UOI
C. PUDR v. UOI
D. Surya Dev Rai v. Ram Chander Rai
🟩 Answer: A
📘 Explanation: Bandhua Mukti Morcha v. UOI established that Article 226 has a wider scope than Article 32, as it can be used to enforce both legal and statutory rights.
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IN THE CODE Which article of the Indian Constitution is called the “Heart and Soul of the Constitution” by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar? A. Article 13 B. Article 32 C. Article 226 D. Article 21 🟩 Answer: B 📘 Explanation: Article 32 is referred to as the “Heart and Soul of the Constitution” by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar because it allows citizens to directly approach the Supreme Court for the enforcement of their Fundamental Rights. 2. Which court is empowered to issue writs under Article 32? A. High Court B. Supreme Court C. Both High Court and Supreme Court D. District Court 🟩 Answer: B 📘 Explanation: Article 32 empowers the Supreme Court to issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights. 3. Which of the following writs is issued to protect personal liberty and order a person’s release from illegal detention? A. Mandamus B. Habeas Corpus C. Certiorari D. Quo Warranto 🟩 Answer: B 📘 Explanation: Habeas Corpus means “Let the body be brought before the court,” and it is issued to protect personal liberty and challenge illegal detention. 4. Which article empowers the High Courts to issue writs? A. Article 13 B. Article 32 C. Article 226 D. Article 356 🟩 Answer: C 📘 Explanation: Article 226 empowers the High Courts to issue writs for the enforcement of both Fundamental Rights and Legal Rights. 5. Which writ is issued by the court to command a public official to perform a legal duty? A. Mandamus B. Habeas Corpus C. Quo Warranto D. Prohibition 🟩 Answer: A 📘 Explanation: Mandamus is a writ that commands a public official or authority to perform a mandatory legal duty that they have failed to do. 6. Which writ challenges the unauthorized occupation of a public office? A. Habeas Corpus B. Quo Warranto C. Mandamus D. Certiorari 🟩 Answer: B 📘 Explanation: Quo Warranto challenges the unauthorized occupation of a public office, questioning the legal authority of an individual in that position. 7. Which writ is issued by a higher court to prevent a lower court from exceeding its jurisdiction? A. Certiorari B. Prohibition C. Habeas Corpus D. Mandamus 🟩 Answer: B 📘 Explanation: Prohibition is issued by a higher court to prevent lower courts or tribunals from exceeding their jurisdiction or authority. 8. Which writ is used to quash an order passed by a lower court or tribunal? A. Habeas Corpus B. Certiorari C. Mandamus D. Prohibition 🟩 Answer: B 📘 Explanation: Certiorari is issued by a higher court to quash an order passed by a lower court or tribunal when there has been a jurisdictional error. 9. What is the main difference between Article 32 and Article 226? A. Article 32 is for legal rights, and Article 226 is for Fundamental Rights B. Article 32 is mandatory for the court to hear, while Article 226 is discretionary C. Article 32 is applicable only during an emergency, while Article 226 is not D. There is no difference 🟩 Answer: B 📘 Explanation: Article 32 is a fundamental right, and the Supreme Court must hear petitions under it. In contrast, Article 226 is discretionary, and the High Court can reject petitions. 10. Under which Article can the Supreme Court issue writs to enforce Fundamental Rights? A. Article 13 B. Article 32 C. Article 21 D. Article 226 🟩 Answer: B 📘 Explanation: Article 32 allows direct access to the Supreme Court for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights, and it can issue writs for their protection. 11. Which of the following writs cannot be issued against private individuals? A. Habeas Corpus B. Mandamus C. Quo Warranto D. None of the above 🟩 Answer: B 📘 Explanation: Mandamus cannot be issued against private individuals as it is intended for public officials or authorities to fulfill a legal duty. 12. Which of the following writs is used when the detention is legal and under court orders? A. Habeas Corpus B. Mandamus C. Certiorari D. None of the above 🟩 Answer: D 📘 Explanation: Habeas Corpus is not used if the detention is legal and under court orders as it specifically applies to illegal detentions. 13. Which case ruled that Article 32 is part of the Basic Structure of the Indian Constitution? A. Golaknath v. State of Punjab B. Keshavananda Bharti v. Union of India C. Fertilizer Corp. Kamgar Union v. UOI D. Minerva Mills v. UOI 🟩 Answer: C 📘 Explanation: In the case Fertilizer Corp. Kamgar Union v. UOI, the Supreme Court ruled that Article 32 is part of the basic structure of the Constitution. 14. Which of the following writs can be issued to prevent the lower court from passing an order? A. Prohibition B. Certiorari C. Mandamus D. Habeas Corpus 🟩 Answer: A 📘 Explanation: Prohibition is issued to prevent a lower court or tribunal from exceeding its jurisdiction before an order is passed. 15. Which case is related to the scope of Article 226 in enforcing legal rights? A. Bandhua Mukti Morcha v. UOI B. Ramdas Athawale v. UOI C. PUDR v. UOI D. Surya Dev Rai v. Ram Chander Rai 🟩 Answer: A 📘 Explanation: Bandhua Mukti Morcha v. UOI established that Article 226 has a wider scope than Article 32, as it can be used to enforce both legal and statutory rights.
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SEO Title:
Article 32 & Writs MCQs: Indian Constitution, Supreme Court & Remedies

Meta Description:
Practice MCQs on Article 32, writs, and constitutional remedies. Answers and explanations for Indian Constitution and law exams.

IN THE CODE Which of the following writs can be used to challenge the legality of an order issued by a tribunal?
A. Habeas Corpus
B. Prohibition
C. Certiorari
D. Mandamus
🟩 Answer: C
📘 Explanation: Certiorari is used to quash an order issued by a lower court or tribunal if it exceeds its jurisdiction or there is an error in the decision.

17. Which writ can be issued to challenge an illegal detention by the police or military?
A. Mandamus
B. Habeas Corpus
C. Quo Warranto
D. Prohibition
🟩 Answer: B
📘 Explanation: Habeas Corpus is used to challenge an illegal detention, ensuring that a detained individual is brought before the court.

18. Which article is applicable when a person wants to directly approach the Supreme Court to protect their fundamental rights?
A. Article 13
B. Article 32
C. Article 21
D. Article 226
🟩 Answer: B
📘 Explanation: Article 32 is the right to move the Supreme Court for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.

19. Which writ cannot be issued against the President or the Governor of a state?
A. Habeas Corpus
B. Mandamus
C. Prohibition
D. Certiorari
🟩 Answer: B
📘 Explanation: Mandamus cannot be issued against the President or Governor because it directs a person or authority to perform a legal duty, and these offices are protected under the Constitution.

20. Which of the following is true regarding the writ of Quo Warranto?
A. It is used to release a person from illegal detention
B. It is used to challenge the authority of a public office holder
C. It is used to prevent lower courts from acting beyond jurisdiction
D. It is used to direct a public official to perform their legal duty
🟩 Answer: B
📘 Explanation: Quo Warranto is a writ used to challenge the authority of a person holding a public office if they are not lawfully entitled to it.

21. Which of the following is not a type of writ issued by the Supreme Court under Article 32?
A. Habeas Corpus
B. Mandamus
C. Prohibition
D. Quo Warranto
🟩 Answer: C
📘 Explanation: Prohibition is issued by High Courts under Article 226, not by the Supreme Court under Article 32.

22. Which writ can be issued to forbid an authority from performing an act outside its jurisdiction?
A. Habeas Corpus
B. Mandamus
C. Prohibition
D. Certiorari
🟩 Answer: C
📘 Explanation: The writ of Prohibition is issued to forbid a lower court or authority from acting outside its jurisdiction.

23. Article 226 allows High Courts to issue writs for the enforcement of which types of rights?
A. Only Fundamental Rights
B. Only Legal Rights
C. Both Fundamental and Legal Rights
D. Only Statutory Rights
🟩 Answer: C
📘 Explanation: Article 226 allows High Courts to issue writs not only for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights but also for the protection of Legal Rights.

24. Which writ is used when a person has been detained under an invalid or illegal order by the authorities?
A. Habeas Corpus
B. Prohibition
C. Mandamus
D. Certiorari
🟩 Answer: A
📘 Explanation: Habeas Corpus is used when someone is illegally detained, directing the authorities to produce the person before the court and justify their detention.

25. Which of the following is not true about the writ of Certiorari?
A. It can be issued to quash the order of a lower court or tribunal
B. It applies when there is a jurisdictional error
C. It can be used to prevent a lower court from passing an order
D. It can be issued only by the Supreme Court
🟩 Answer: C
📘 Explanation: The writ of Prohibition is used to prevent a lower court from passing an order, while Certiorari is used to quash an order already passed.

26. Which writ can be issued to order an official to perform a mandatory legal duty?
A. Certiorari
B. Mandamus
C. Habeas Corpus
D. Prohibition
🟩 Answer: B
📘 Explanation: Mandamus is used to direct public officials or authorities to perform a mandatory legal duty that they have failed to perform.

27. Which of the following writs is most commonly associated with the protection of personal liberty?
A. Habeas Corpus
B. Mandamus
C. Certiorari
D. Quo Warranto
🟩 Answer: A
📘 Explanation: Habeas Corpus is most commonly associated with the protection of personal liberty because it directly challenges illegal detention.

28. Which of the following is a key difference between Article 32 and Article 226?
A. Article 226 is for Fundamental Rights only, and Article 32 is for Legal Rights only
B. Article 226 has discretionary powers, whereas Article 32 is mandatory
C. Article 32 can be suspended during an emergency, but Article 226 cannot
D. Both articles allow writs to be issued for Legal Rights only
🟩 Answer: B
📘 Explanation: Article 32 mandates that the Supreme Court must hear petitions related to Fundamental Rights, whereas Article 226 is discretionary, meaning the High Court may reject the petition.

29. In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court affirm that Article 32 is part of the basic structure of the Constitution?
A. Keshavananda Bharti v. UOI
B. Bandhua Mukti Morcha v. UOI
C. Fertilizer Corp. Kamgar Union v. UOI
D. Maneka Gandhi v. UOI
🟩 Answer: C
📘 Explanation: The case Fertilizer Corp. Kamgar Union v. UOI affirmed that Article 32 is part of the basic structure of the Constitution.

30. Which of the following is true about the writ of Prohibition?
A. It is issued to stop a lower court from exceeding its jurisdiction
B. It can be issued only by the Supreme Court
C. It is used to challenge the detention of a person
D. It is issued to command a public official to perform a duty
🟩 Answer: A
📘 Explanation: Prohibition is used to stop a lower court or tribunal from exceeding its jurisdiction or authority.
Show more
IN THE CODE Which of the following writs can be used to challenge the legality of an order issued by a tribunal? A. Habeas Corpus B. Prohibition C. Certiorari D. Mandamus 🟩 Answer: C 📘 Explanation: Certiorari is used to quash an order issued by a lower court or tribunal if it exceeds its jurisdiction or there is an error in the decision. 17. Which writ can be issued to challenge an illegal detention by the police or military? A. Mandamus B. Habeas Corpus C. Quo Warranto D. Prohibition 🟩 Answer: B 📘 Explanation: Habeas Corpus is used to challenge an illegal detention, ensuring that a detained individual is brought before the court. 18. Which article is applicable when a person wants to directly approach the Supreme Court to protect their fundamental rights? A. Article 13 B. Article 32 C. Article 21 D. Article 226 🟩 Answer: B 📘 Explanation: Article 32 is the right to move the Supreme Court for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights. 19. Which writ cannot be issued against the President or the Governor of a state? A. Habeas Corpus B. Mandamus C. Prohibition D. Certiorari 🟩 Answer: B 📘 Explanation: Mandamus cannot be issued against the President or Governor because it directs a person or authority to perform a legal duty, and these offices are protected under the Constitution. 20. Which of the following is true regarding the writ of Quo Warranto? A. It is used to release a person from illegal detention B. It is used to challenge the authority of a public office holder C. It is used to prevent lower courts from acting beyond jurisdiction D. It is used to direct a public official to perform their legal duty 🟩 Answer: B 📘 Explanation: Quo Warranto is a writ used to challenge the authority of a person holding a public office if they are not lawfully entitled to it. 21. Which of the following is not a type of writ issued by the Supreme Court under Article 32? A. Habeas Corpus B. Mandamus C. Prohibition D. Quo Warranto 🟩 Answer: C 📘 Explanation: Prohibition is issued by High Courts under Article 226, not by the Supreme Court under Article 32. 22. Which writ can be issued to forbid an authority from performing an act outside its jurisdiction? A. Habeas Corpus B. Mandamus C. Prohibition D. Certiorari 🟩 Answer: C 📘 Explanation: The writ of Prohibition is issued to forbid a lower court or authority from acting outside its jurisdiction. 23. Article 226 allows High Courts to issue writs for the enforcement of which types of rights? A. Only Fundamental Rights B. Only Legal Rights C. Both Fundamental and Legal Rights D. Only Statutory Rights 🟩 Answer: C 📘 Explanation: Article 226 allows High Courts to issue writs not only for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights but also for the protection of Legal Rights. 24. Which writ is used when a person has been detained under an invalid or illegal order by the authorities? A. Habeas Corpus B. Prohibition C. Mandamus D. Certiorari 🟩 Answer: A 📘 Explanation: Habeas Corpus is used when someone is illegally detained, directing the authorities to produce the person before the court and justify their detention. 25. Which of the following is not true about the writ of Certiorari? A. It can be issued to quash the order of a lower court or tribunal B. It applies when there is a jurisdictional error C. It can be used to prevent a lower court from passing an order D. It can be issued only by the Supreme Court 🟩 Answer: C 📘 Explanation: The writ of Prohibition is used to prevent a lower court from passing an order, while Certiorari is used to quash an order already passed. 26. Which writ can be issued to order an official to perform a mandatory legal duty? A. Certiorari B. Mandamus C. Habeas Corpus D. Prohibition 🟩 Answer: B 📘 Explanation: Mandamus is used to direct public officials or authorities to perform a mandatory legal duty that they have failed to perform. 27. Which of the following writs is most commonly associated with the protection of personal liberty? A. Habeas Corpus B. Mandamus C. Certiorari D. Quo Warranto 🟩 Answer: A 📘 Explanation: Habeas Corpus is most commonly associated with the protection of personal liberty because it directly challenges illegal detention. 28. Which of the following is a key difference between Article 32 and Article 226? A. Article 226 is for Fundamental Rights only, and Article 32 is for Legal Rights only B. Article 226 has discretionary powers, whereas Article 32 is mandatory C. Article 32 can be suspended during an emergency, but Article 226 cannot D. Both articles allow writs to be issued for Legal Rights only 🟩 Answer: B 📘 Explanation: Article 32 mandates that the Supreme Court must hear petitions related to Fundamental Rights, whereas Article 226 is discretionary, meaning the High Court may reject the petition. 29. In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court affirm that Article 32 is part of the basic structure of the Constitution? A. Keshavananda Bharti v. UOI B. Bandhua Mukti Morcha v. UOI C. Fertilizer Corp. Kamgar Union v. UOI D. Maneka Gandhi v. UOI 🟩 Answer: C 📘 Explanation: The case Fertilizer Corp. Kamgar Union v. UOI affirmed that Article 32 is part of the basic structure of the Constitution. 30. Which of the following is true about the writ of Prohibition? A. It is issued to stop a lower court from exceeding its jurisdiction B. It can be issued only by the Supreme Court C. It is used to challenge the detention of a person D. It is issued to command a public official to perform a duty 🟩 Answer: A 📘 Explanation: Prohibition is used to stop a lower court or tribunal from exceeding its jurisdiction or authority.
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SEO Title:
Writs & Article 32 MCQs: Certiorari, Habeas Corpus, Prohibition, Quo Warranto

Meta Description:
Practice MCQs on writs (certiorari, habeas corpus, prohibition, mandamus, quo warranto) and Article 32. Answers and explanations for Indian Constitution exams.

IN THE CODE Which writ is specifically designed to protect an individual’s personal liberty and is used to challenge illegal detention?
A. Habeas Corpus
B. Mandamus
C. Certiorari
D. Prohibition
🟩 Answer: A
📘 Explanation: Habeas Corpus is used to protect an individual’s personal liberty by challenging illegal detention and ordering the authorities to produce the detained person before the court.

2. Which Article of the Indian Constitution empowers Supreme Court to issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights?
A. Article 32
B. Article 226
C. Article 21
D. Article 13
🟩 Answer: A
📘 Explanation: Article 32 of the Indian Constitution grants the Supreme Court the power to issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.

3. What is the primary difference between Article 32 and Article 226 regarding writs?
A. Article 226 is a constitutional right, while Article 32 is a fundamental right
B. Article 32 has discretionary powers, while Article 226 is mandatory
C. Article 32 allows writs for legal rights, while Article 226 is only for fundamental rights
D. Article 226 is available only at the national level, whereas Article 32 is for state-level issues
🟩 Answer: A
📘 Explanation: Article 32 is a fundamental right, while Article 226 is a constitutional right. The difference lies in their nature and scope: Article 32 ensures direct access to the Supreme Court for Fundamental Rights, whereas Article 226 applies to both Fundamental and Legal Rights and provides access to High Courts.

4. Which writ can be issued to stop a lower court or tribunal from acting outside its jurisdiction?
A. Habeas Corpus
B. Mandamus
C. Prohibition
D. Certiorari
🟩 Answer: C
📘 Explanation: The writ of Prohibition is issued to prevent a lower court or tribunal from exceeding its jurisdiction and authority.

5. Which writ is issued to order a public authority or official to perform their legal duty?
A. Mandamus
B. Certiorari
C. Habeas Corpus
D. Quo Warranto
🟩 Answer: A
📘 Explanation: Mandamus is a writ that directs a public official or authority to perform their legal duty, especially when they have failed to do so.

6. Which of the following writs is used to challenge the authority of a person holding a public office without legal authorization?
A. Habeas Corpus
B. Prohibition
C. Mandamus
D. Quo Warranto
🟩 Answer: D
📘 Explanation: The writ of Quo Warranto challenges the authority of a person holding a public office without proper legal authorization.

7. Which of the following writs can be used to quash an order passed by a lower court or tribunal?
A. Habeas Corpus
B. Certiorari
C. Prohibition
D. Mandamus
🟩 Answer: B
📘 Explanation: The writ of Certiorari is used to quash an order passed by a lower court or tribunal when there is a jurisdictional error or illegal action.

8. Which writ cannot be used against the President or the Governor of a state?
A. Habeas Corpus
B. Mandamus
C. Certiorari
D. Prohibition
🟩 Answer: B
📘 Explanation: Mandamus cannot be issued against the President or Governor as they enjoy certain constitutional immunities.

9. Which of the following writs can be used to challenge the violation of fundamental rights only?
A. Habeas Corpus
B. Mandamus
C. Quo Warranto
D. Article 226
🟩 Answer: A
📘 Explanation: The writ of Habeas Corpus specifically focuses on the violation of personal liberty, often used to challenge illegal detention under Article 32.

10. Which writ is not available during the National Emergency under Article 359?
A. Habeas Corpus
B. Mandamus
C. Certiorari
D. Prohibition
🟩 Answer: A
📘 Explanation: During a National Emergency, Habeas Corpus can be suspended under Article 359, as it directly deals with personal liberty.

11. In which case did the Supreme Court declare that Article 32 is part of the basic structure of the Constitution?
A. Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
B. Fertilizer Corp. Kamgar Union v. UOI
C. Kesavananda Bharati v. UOI
D. Bandhua Mukti Morcha v. UOI
🟩 Answer: B
📘 Explanation: In Fertilizer Corp. Kamgar Union v. UOI, the Supreme Court affirmed that Article 32 is part of the basic structure of the Indian Constitution.

12. Which writ is issued when a court or authority is acting beyond its jurisdiction and needs to be stopped?
A. Prohibition
B. Habeas Corpus
C. Mandamus
D. Certiorari
🟩 Answer: A
📘 Explanation: The writ of Prohibition is issued to stop a court or authority from acting beyond its jurisdiction.

13. Which writ can be used by High Courts to enforce legal rights and Fundamental Rights within their jurisdiction?
A. Article 32
B. Article 226
C. Article 14
D. Article 21
🟩 Answer: B
📘 Explanation: Article 226 empowers High Courts to issue writs for the enforcement of both Fundamental Rights and Legal Rights within their jurisdiction.

14. Which of the following writs cannot be used if a public office has already been occupied legally?
A. Habeas Corpus
B. Mandamus
C. Prohibition
D. Quo Warranto
🟩 Answer: D
📘 Explanation: Quo Warranto cannot be used to challenge a public office if the officeholder is legally entitled to hold the office.

15. Which of the following writs can be used to prevent unlawful actions by an authority before it happens?
A. Certiorari
B. Habeas Corpus
C. Prohibition
D. Mandamus
🟩 Answer: C
📘 Explanation: Prohibition can be used to prevent unlawful actions by an authority before it exceeds its jurisdiction.
Show more
IN THE CODE Which writ is specifically designed to protect an individual’s personal liberty and is used to challenge illegal detention? A. Habeas Corpus B. Mandamus C. Certiorari D. Prohibition 🟩 Answer: A 📘 Explanation: Habeas Corpus is used to protect an individual’s personal liberty by challenging illegal detention and ordering the authorities to produce the detained person before the court. 2. Which Article of the Indian Constitution empowers Supreme Court to issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights? A. Article 32 B. Article 226 C. Article 21 D. Article 13 🟩 Answer: A 📘 Explanation: Article 32 of the Indian Constitution grants the Supreme Court the power to issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights. 3. What is the primary difference between Article 32 and Article 226 regarding writs? A. Article 226 is a constitutional right, while Article 32 is a fundamental right B. Article 32 has discretionary powers, while Article 226 is mandatory C. Article 32 allows writs for legal rights, while Article 226 is only for fundamental rights D. Article 226 is available only at the national level, whereas Article 32 is for state-level issues 🟩 Answer: A 📘 Explanation: Article 32 is a fundamental right, while Article 226 is a constitutional right. The difference lies in their nature and scope: Article 32 ensures direct access to the Supreme Court for Fundamental Rights, whereas Article 226 applies to both Fundamental and Legal Rights and provides access to High Courts. 4. Which writ can be issued to stop a lower court or tribunal from acting outside its jurisdiction? A. Habeas Corpus B. Mandamus C. Prohibition D. Certiorari 🟩 Answer: C 📘 Explanation: The writ of Prohibition is issued to prevent a lower court or tribunal from exceeding its jurisdiction and authority. 5. Which writ is issued to order a public authority or official to perform their legal duty? A. Mandamus B. Certiorari C. Habeas Corpus D. Quo Warranto 🟩 Answer: A 📘 Explanation: Mandamus is a writ that directs a public official or authority to perform their legal duty, especially when they have failed to do so. 6. Which of the following writs is used to challenge the authority of a person holding a public office without legal authorization? A. Habeas Corpus B. Prohibition C. Mandamus D. Quo Warranto 🟩 Answer: D 📘 Explanation: The writ of Quo Warranto challenges the authority of a person holding a public office without proper legal authorization. 7. Which of the following writs can be used to quash an order passed by a lower court or tribunal? A. Habeas Corpus B. Certiorari C. Prohibition D. Mandamus 🟩 Answer: B 📘 Explanation: The writ of Certiorari is used to quash an order passed by a lower court or tribunal when there is a jurisdictional error or illegal action. 8. Which writ cannot be used against the President or the Governor of a state? A. Habeas Corpus B. Mandamus C. Certiorari D. Prohibition 🟩 Answer: B 📘 Explanation: Mandamus cannot be issued against the President or Governor as they enjoy certain constitutional immunities. 9. Which of the following writs can be used to challenge the violation of fundamental rights only? A. Habeas Corpus B. Mandamus C. Quo Warranto D. Article 226 🟩 Answer: A 📘 Explanation: The writ of Habeas Corpus specifically focuses on the violation of personal liberty, often used to challenge illegal detention under Article 32. 10. Which writ is not available during the National Emergency under Article 359? A. Habeas Corpus B. Mandamus C. Certiorari D. Prohibition 🟩 Answer: A 📘 Explanation: During a National Emergency, Habeas Corpus can be suspended under Article 359, as it directly deals with personal liberty. 11. In which case did the Supreme Court declare that Article 32 is part of the basic structure of the Constitution? A. Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India B. Fertilizer Corp. Kamgar Union v. UOI C. Kesavananda Bharati v. UOI D. Bandhua Mukti Morcha v. UOI 🟩 Answer: B 📘 Explanation: In Fertilizer Corp. Kamgar Union v. UOI, the Supreme Court affirmed that Article 32 is part of the basic structure of the Indian Constitution. 12. Which writ is issued when a court or authority is acting beyond its jurisdiction and needs to be stopped? A. Prohibition B. Habeas Corpus C. Mandamus D. Certiorari 🟩 Answer: A 📘 Explanation: The writ of Prohibition is issued to stop a court or authority from acting beyond its jurisdiction. 13. Which writ can be used by High Courts to enforce legal rights and Fundamental Rights within their jurisdiction? A. Article 32 B. Article 226 C. Article 14 D. Article 21 🟩 Answer: B 📘 Explanation: Article 226 empowers High Courts to issue writs for the enforcement of both Fundamental Rights and Legal Rights within their jurisdiction. 14. Which of the following writs cannot be used if a public office has already been occupied legally? A. Habeas Corpus B. Mandamus C. Prohibition D. Quo Warranto 🟩 Answer: D 📘 Explanation: Quo Warranto cannot be used to challenge a public office if the officeholder is legally entitled to hold the office. 15. Which of the following writs can be used to prevent unlawful actions by an authority before it happens? A. Certiorari B. Habeas Corpus C. Prohibition D. Mandamus 🟩 Answer: C 📘 Explanation: Prohibition can be used to prevent unlawful actions by an authority before it exceeds its jurisdiction.
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SEO Title:
Writs & Article 32 MCQs: Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari

Meta Description:
Practice MCQs on writs (habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, certiorari, quo warranto) and Article 32. Answers and explanations for Indian Constitution exams.

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