op 6 Pricing Policies in Managerial Economics | Easy Explanation with Examples
Top 6 Pricing Policies
➤ 1. Penetration Pricing
Definition: A low price is set for a new product to quickly attract buyers and gain market share.
Example: Jio launched with free data and very cheap plans.
➤ 2. Skimming Pricing
Definition: A high price is charged first, especially for new or unique products, and lowered later.
Example: New smartphones or TVs often launch at high prices and drop later.
➤ 3. Psychological Pricing
Definition: Setting prices like ₹99 or ₹199 to make the customer feel it’s cheaper.
Example: A product priced at ₹99 instead of ₹100.
➤ 4. Bundle Pricing
Definition: Offering multiple products together at a lower price than if bought separately.
Example: Combo meals in restaurants or software packages.
➤ 5. Competitive Pricing
Definition: Prices are set based on what competitors are charging.
Example: Cola companies like Pepsi and Coca-Cola keep prices similar.
➤ 6. Cost-Plus Pricing
Definition: Final price = Cost of production + a fixed profit.
Example: If cost is ₹100 and profit margin is ₹20 → price = ₹120.